Difference between a Metteurs-en-Scene and an Auteur Essay

Distinction between a Metteurs-en-Scene and an Auteur - Essay Example Differentiation on this premise has been a reason for the trouble looked on whether to group administrators as either auteur or Metteurs-en-scene since it's anything but an obvious qualification (Wollen 1972). The qualification between workmanship film and traditional film is very clear. While craftsmanship film is the most acclaimed under film concentrates through the acknowledgment it escapes renowned producers, explicit movies or explicit sorts of films not overlooking a few journalists and the crowd it targets. They are basic with the auteur sorts of movies with an example of its film being the movies incorporate LAvventura (1960). David Bordwell and different producers then again coin the term old style film. They to a great extent weight on the Metteurs-en-scene sort of expressions or film, traditional film is generally spread because of the strength of these sorts of movies and the decision that has been made by most producers to follow really taking shape of such movies. The craftsmanship films are introduced in little film theaters when contrasted with the traditional, which are led on enormous picture royal residences. Craftsmanship films screen new movies with repertory capaciti es drawing their crowds structure exceptionally taught urban intellectual elite instead of the old style film, which is wealthy in culture and pulls in the provincial uneducated people (Kolker 1980). Film rascals, for example, Michelangelo Antonioni (b. 1912), Federico Fellini (1920â€1993), Jean-Luc Godard (b. 1930), and Ingmar Bergman (b. 1918); the movies incorporate LAvventura (1960), 8â ½ (1963), À session de souffle (Breathless, 1960) and Det Sjunde inseglet (The Seventh Seal, 1957) assume a basic job with regards to the effect that auterism has according to film creation. As indicated by the talks, it is obvious that another age of film rascals has the controls of the creation of their movies (Grist 2000). Â

New York now and then, and the future Free Essays

New York has the appeal to draw the people’s enthusiasm from everywhere throughout the world. New York has been the portal of migration in America for quite a long time has remained the city of dreams for the migrants; it would not be right to consider it the. City of American dream. We will compose a custom article test on New York: from time to time, and what's to come or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now It is the third most populated country in the US with multicultural populace of Italian, Irish, African American, Germany, Hispanic, Asian starting point. Living in the city is enamoring, in light of the fact that it extends to assortment of employment opportunities in different territories with higher salary and better day to day environments. As the city’s populace took off up in twentieth century, the city saw the City tram opening in 1904 and appearance of the high rises, for example, Empire State Building, in 1920’s. During the Jazz age (between World War I and Great Depression) foreigner families moved outside Manhattan, raising the number of inhabitants in Brooklyn, which made Brooklyn more crowded than Manhattan. During the WW1 and WWII the developments of ladies laborers expanded in piece of clothing processing plants setting off the establishment of International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union. In 1927, Tin Pan Alley opened the main present day melodic (Jerome Kern’s Show Boat) in Broadway. One of the most significant occasions in New York history is the Stock Market Crash, that crushed securities exchange in America in 1929 prompting Great Depression in 1930’s. Be that as it may, more the money and business, New York is popular for it legislative issues and government officials. For more than eighty years, New York’s politic has been played by the vote based political machine, called Tammany Hal that fallen after the Republican reformer Fiorello LaGuardia chose city hall leader in 1934. The city has extraordinary landmarks and parks and the ace developer has been Robert Moses, who built extensions, parks and expressways in the twentieth century. Later in mid-twentieth century, New York turned into a center for cutting edge organizations and turning into the headquarter GE, IBM, Eastman Kodak, and Xerox like organizations. Inâ  the last quarter of twentieth century, the New York populace development has dropped to just 2% (1965 to 1997), from 32% in 1940 to 1965. This drop is brought about by the dis-sorted out city improvement.  New York is one of the most costly urban areas on the planet. It has likewise been related protectionism and defilement. Another issue is the disappointment of open government assistance as scarcely any less expensive rentals are avalible alongside reasonable quality schools, universities and open medical clinics. Because of absence of the administration endeavors to take into account these issues, the crime percentage is additionally developing which makes living some place risky. It was the awfulness of 9-11 that changed the city in numerous angles. The psychological oppression act had cost a huge number of lives, yet additionally tremendous despondency in the hearts of its residents. After 9/11 the legislature has straightened out the migration guidelines, anyway the catastrophe has acquired doubts a multicultural city that consistently welcome outcasts. Indeed, even idea the city at present is taking a shot at enormous formative activities, there are poor zones in city which must be redone. So as to succeed the regional government needs to keep up New York worldwide picture by chipping away at more level advancement instead of vertical turn of events. Such arrangement should remake the more seasoned city laying the propelled framework for the poor section at well. Despite the fact that there is no ideal city on the planet; New York is as yet probably the best city to live in. Reference: Lange, Alexandra , Building the (New) New York. Recovered May 15, 2007, Web webpage: http://nymag.com/realestate/highlights/2016/17143/ Malve Von Hassell , (1996). Homesteading in New York City, 1978-1993. Bergin ; Garvey. Jameson W. Doig, (2000). Realm on the Hudson: Entrepreneurial Vision and Political Power at the Port of New York Authority . Columbia University Press. Instructions to refer to New York: from time to time, and the future, Essay models

Tips If Youre Applying Early Action Early Decision

For those of you applying to early admission to any of the schools on your school list, it’s time to take care of business. A couple of understudies who as of late experienced the early confirmation application process have some guidance for you. Cool off, and see what they need to state: 1. Not feeling prepared? It’s alright to reexamine applying early. Apjpaj,Harvard University ‘21 I attempted to apply too soon by partaking in early choice. On the off chance that you are getting a handle on focused/not your best self/awkward about applying early, I would suggest not doing it. I felt every one of these things, and had 0 accomplishment with my initial choice endeavors. Thinking back, I ought to have understood that I was not expanding my odds of getting into my initial schools since I was not enough arranged. I was all the while bumbling in the last moment to conclude my school tests, not liking myself as a candidate, and hurrying a minute ago with articles. At long last, you need to take a gander at it from the point of view from the school application peruser. They are hoping to get the remarkable and wow candidates with early choice, and most likely wont require the push to make due with any candidate not exactly great. Along these lines, this wow factor impact must be accomplished by broad arrangement and thinking ahead on the off chance that you are to effec tively apply (and get acknowledged) early choice. At that point, and at exactly that point, will have an edge on others applying to youre school. Open apjpaj’s full Harvard University to get familiar with his application venture! 2. Hold on to finish your normal choice applications. Bweintraub,Cornell University ‘21 I figure it would have been incredible to have a great time during the procedure †yet my technique, while dangerous, worked impeccably. On the off chance that youre applying to a school ED, and realize that youll hear back at the latest December fifteenth, you can hold your normal choice applications until you hear once more from your top decision. Ensure that the RD applications are finished, as that is the exact opposite thing youll need to do if youve simply been dismissed from your initial choice school. Be that as it may, by deferring the accommodation of the standard applications, you can spare the application charges and the problem of pulling back the entirety of your ordinary choice applications. By and by †this framework will possibly work if youre ready to finish your ordinary applications in an opportune way. Open Bryanweintraub’s Cornell University profile to see his fruitful application document! 3. Pacing and time the board are vital. Mouse43,Yale University ‘20 I would have set my Early Action plan and recorded my crafts supplement before. I chose to apply to Yale and UMich right off the bat in late September. This gave me a little under a month to get around eight articles ready, which was a bit of overpowering. I additionally recorded my crafts supplement in mid-October while my application procedure was going full speed ahead. Setting up an expressions supplement on cutting edge coursework and composing school application expositions was extremely hard for me. It took roughly a month of rehearsing for three hours every day (on twelve earlier long stretches of violin guidance and practice) for me to arrive at a moment that I felt sure enough to book a studio arrangement and really record my specialties supplement. Try not to do this. You will lose your psyche. If it's not too much trouble record your specialties enhance and do all the essential work on throughout the late spring before your senior year. Inspired by mouse43’s yale profile? Open to see her full Yale application. 4. You dont need to win grants. Underline your scholarly interest. Ronayw,Massachusetts Institute of Technology ‘20 A year prior, when I applied Early Action to MIT, I was truly worrying, so Id like to present exhortation on improving your odds at MIT. The confirmations office searches for scholarly interest, synergistic soul, and critical thinking capacities. Its alright if youre not an International Math Olympiad medalistIm not either, nor are the vast majority here. In any case, MIT is looking for understudies who need to know why and needs to utilize that to improve the world a spot. They need to perceive what steps youve made towards adding to your own locale. They need to see the cool tasks youve done, not for a class or for an honor, but since you really needed to make or study something that intrigued you. In addition, psst, another tipwhen I applied, for their article getting some information about which scholarly program I was keen on, I expounded on the composing office, which was less basic than state, software engineering. Without a doubt, I had heaps of involvement in it in secondary school and composing was/is really something I love, so this was straightforward, yet addressing an extraordinary subject unquestionably helped me get in. View RonayW’s fruitful MIT application record to find out additional. ​Looking for more school application counsel? Use ourAdvice Search Featureto find the solutions you’re searching for. For additional entrance, ourpremium subscriptionsoffer various degrees of access to our accessible database of effective school applications and exhortation.

Audience Analysis Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Crowd Analysis Paper - Essay Example In any case, it is important to consider the qualities of the crowd which can impact the correspondence. Honestly, these trademark highlights ought to be considered before the speaker begins dealing with the introduction. For example, it is important to discover the quantity of audience members. This will empower the speaker to set up the vital amount of visuals (Booher, 2002, p.48). Booher (2002) additionally calls attention to that such information as â€Å"age, sex, race, religion, or political bowed of the audience† are likewise significant as far as the groundwork for the introduction. This data will help the speaker to locate the essential correspondence channels with all individuals from the gathering. Booher (2002) states that it is fundamental to think about instructive foundation of the crowd too. Aside from these qualities it is likewise imperative to see if there are â€Å"taboo subjects or issues† (Booher, 2002, p.48). Consequently, if the speaker addresses some of such inquiries, the introduction adequacy can be tested since audience members (or even some of them) won't see the data or confuse it as a result of some bias. Sprague et al. (2008) call attention to that it is imperative to consider â€Å"specific discourse situation†, for example the hour of the gathering (p.100). The speaker should consider whether the individuals had different gatherings or this will be the main gathering they have, regardless of whether the crowd is sick of tuning in or can without much of a stretch see the data. Accordingly, the speaker can shape the correspondence and choose what style of addressing pick (quicker or more slow) or whether to include some narrative stories which can let the crowd get readied for increasingly significant arrangements of data or not. The trademark highlights which ought to be additionally considered may incorporate numerous different focuses relying upon every specific case. As has been expressed above considerin g attributes of the crowd will empower the speaker to pick the correct correspondence channels and use them all the more adequately. Sellnow (2004) characterizes correspondence channels as â€Å"the pathways through which messages are communicated† between the speaker and the crowd and calls attention to two significant correspondence channels, sound-related and visual (p.21). The two channels ought to be abused during the in-person meeting since this will empower the speaker to impart his/her data all the more adequately. For example, the sound-related channel is the thing that the crowd hears (Sellnow, 2004). Subsequently, the speaker ought to deliberately pick words to ensure that his/her message has contacted the crowd appropriately. It is important to bring up that inflection and the method of talking is likewise significant, so the speaker ought to talk noisily and emphasize significant focuses with the assistance of sound, stress, and so forth. Visual channels are addi tionally significant since they upgrade the data got from the sound-related channels. The visual channels incorporate not just visuals like outlines, diagrams, pictures and representations. They likewise incorporate outward appearances, signals, eye to eye connection and even appearance (Sellnow, 2004). In this manner, speaker’s signals can be spellbinding and informative, so the speaker can bolster the sound-related channels and can be certain that correspondence is powerful since the crowd gets the messages. Now

MIA and MPA Curriculum Update COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

MIA and MPA Curriculum Update COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Last year the Dean, working with faculty, administrators, alumni, and students, completed an MIA and MPA curriculum update that will apply to all new students starting in the fall of 2009. The main goal was to restructure our robust curriculum to provide more flexibility, bring faculty closer together, and allow students to package themselves better for work in the policy world. The core curriculum was refined to ensure that students have access to courses emphasizing strong economic and quantitative analysis skills along with strong management training. Some concentrations were also combined to bring faculty closer together. This will allow for even more professional development opportunities for our students. A key characteristic of our curriculum is the way we bridge academics to practical policy application. This is accomplished through both internships and workshops. Internships are individual professional opportunities that are completed with an outside client. Workshops are group projects (typically 5-10 students per group) completed with an outside client. Both of these opportunities provide students the opportunity to develop a professional portfolio to show potential employers. Workshops are set up by faculty members and are included in the syllabus for a course. By combining some of our concentrations faculty will now work more closely on these opportunities so that we may expand the number of options. The curriculum review also resulted in the addition of what are now referred to as specializations. You can think of a specialization as a minor that focuses on the development of a particular skill set. The goal of a concentration (think of this as your major) is to provide in depth policy knowledge and the specialization (think of this as your minor) will provide a strong set of regional or functional skills to ensure students are able to implement effective policy solutions. The majority of class offerings have remained the same and students will still have the opportunity to study elements that have always been a part of our programs of study. The main goal has been to restructure things in a way that is more beneficial for students to make an immediate transition into the policy world. For a complete breakdown of the MIA curriculum click here. For a complete breakdown of the MPA curriculum click here. Rob Garris, the Senior Associate Dean of SIPA, recently sat down and gave an overview of the changes. You can view the video by clicking here (Time of Video, 8:40).

Student Year Abroad and Its Pitfalls

Going to another country and spending a year there is often praised as one of the best and fastest ways of becoming fluent in a foreign language, of getting to know a new culture, of expanding your horizons. However, reality is often far less rose-colored, and you may easily discover after spending a year abroad that your language of choice improved much less than you’ve expected, that you are feeling depressed, that you seem to have lost a year of your life for nothing. Let’s take a look at unpleasant implications of spending a year abroad – perhaps it will help you prepare. 1.  English Is Everywhere Let’s face it – English is a primary language of international communication, and every educated person in any part of the world knows enough of it to at least get by. Thus, if it is your primary language, you will have a hard time submerging into another linguistic environment. Chances are, most other international students will know English as well, English will be the language of choice of other foreigners (because it is most likely to be understood in multi-lingual surroundings) and, as a result, you may find yourself speaking English more than the language you’ve come to study. 2.  Technology Makes Adapting Harder Technology doesn’t make matters easier as well. Diving into a different culture and linguistic reality certainly was much easier back when there were no Internet. You may stay in a foreign country, but English-speaking websites are a click away, English-speaking friends can be contacted in a matter of seconds, English-speaking television is easily available, English-speaking movies can be watched on Netflix. In other words, staying abroad doesn’t automatically immerse you into completely different language environment – you will have to work for it. 3.  Homesickness A year away from home is a very long time – so make sure you are ready for it. If you have never been far away from your loved ones, such a long period of separation can be the reason for very serious depression. 4.  Reverse Culture Shock The opposite is true as well after spending a year adapting to a foreign culture, education system, meeting new people, doing exciting new things coming back to your old life may become a bit anti-climactic. Your new friends are far away and you don’t know whether you’ll meet them again, you have to get back into routine, you suddenly have a great deal of work to do – and all this looks decidedly unexciting. 5.  Relationships Meeting new interesting people is good – but it means that you can get distant from those back home, which is especially true if you are currently in a romantic relationship, for a year abroad brings many of them to an end. On the other hand, if you manage to sustain it, it will emerge stronger than ever. Studying abroad is an excellent, once in a lifetime opportunity to learn another language and live in another cultural environment when you are still young and have relatively few responsibilities. Yet just like all other good things, you have to pay for it; but if you are ready for this challenge, then good luck and go on!

My Experience At My New School Essay - 2052 Words

Introduction There are pictures of me in dresses at five, six, and seven years old and wearing dog prints, denim, and velvet. Did I choose these? I do not remember ever being attracted to skirts and tights. When I was eight, I wore a pair of shorts that my mother had given me. They were bright red and a size large. I remember this because it was such a big deal to me. Girls on television did not wear a size large. During the fourth grade musical at my new school, in which I was one of the two starring roles, I wore red lipstick and blush for the first time. I looked clownish, but I thought that was what I was supposed to look like—that is what it meant to wear makeup. In that moment, I was a grown woman. Right? That is what the movies told me. Beauty is pain, I told my sixth grade friend a few years later, stroking my freshly waxed legs. It was the first time I had done anything to them. I do not remember if my mother had taken the butter knife towards me, or if I had asked her to do it. There were long patches on the backs of my legs where she had missed. I pretended to ignore them. I now associate hair with not being feminine, pants with not being feminine, and me with not being feminine. I stroked my unwaxed legs and said again, â€Å"beauty is pain.† â€Å"Feminine. Feminine. You are not feminine. Shave your arms when you are ten or eleven to feel the smoothness of your skin. Have your mother wax your legs. When you are twelve, have her wax your face, too. That makes youShow MoreRelatedMy Experience At The New School991 Words   |  4 PagesMy practicum experience was quite an interesting one. I didn t know how it was going to work but quickly saw it was easy to figure out. I do have a few mishaps because of the way my resource is run, I often have to change my whole lesson at the last minute. So even though I have written a lesson plan and scripted it out geared towards their IEP goals or basics, when I see most of my students not getting something in class I chose to focus on what they need the most so then may lesson doesn tRead MoreMy Journey From Southeast High School At The University Of Central Florida941 Words   |  4 PagesI want to reflect on my journey from Southeast High School to the University of Central Flor ida (UCF). I will be talking about my past experiences as a high school student and I want to talk about some challenges I experienced so far. Also, I want to tell you about how college has been so far. I would also like to tell you how my professors would describe me. In all, I will have talked about what went well in high school, some challenges, my college experiences and also how my professors would describeRead MoreThe Call By Regina Spector948 Words   |  4 Pageshuman kind, they shares memories each other. Start from the first day we meet with friends, we write new memories with new friends and there is no end of writing memories with friends. The song â€Å"The Call† by Regina Spector reminds me to my High School friends, start from the first day of school we had many new memories that we shares, until the end of the school day with friends we still have new memories to shares with. Regina wrote the song for one of Narnia’s movie, she wrote that song in order Read MoreMy Educational Experience : Fair Warning1450 Words   |  6 PagesMy educational experience. Fair warning, most of this just might be me ranting about some aspects of my education, but truly, I believe that I have had one of the best educational experiences I could ever ask for. I formed great relationships with peers and faculty, graduated with honors, and made it into the Public Ivy, Miami University. My educational experience hasn’t been like a lot of others though, and I recognize that not everyone that attended my school had the same great experience IRead MoreThe Six Assumptions of Adult Learning Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pagespoint or another in most everyone’s life, they have encountered positive and negative educational experiences. Most everyone I know can recall a favorite teacher that inspired them, as well as a teacher that they didn’t like so much, or maybe it wasn’t the teacher but the environment or delivery that makes educa tional experiences meaningful and memorable. I too have had these experiences, experiences where the teacher was sweet and kind, ones where the delivery was boring or energetic and ones whereRead MoreThe Benefits Of Traveling.894 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I was young, my father gave me advice that helped me to achieve in my whole life. â€Å"He told me to think about whatever I liked or, what I’m interested in and you will be able to do it†. Actually, I came from Kuwait to United State in order to succeed in my education life. So, the most important thing in my life to get experience that could help me in the future to get great jobs, good salary and stable income. I saw there are benefits of traveling such as, to get new experience, knew more aboutRead More Personal Narrative- High School and Church Youth Group Essay607 Words   |  3 PagesPersonal Narrative- High School and Church Youth Group The most distinguishing and memorable moment of my life was entering high school for the first time. I feel that the event of starting high school was the starting point of what kind of person I was going to become. Not only did I start going to a new kind of school, but I started attending the high school youth group at my church. I also had the privilege to start working on my first car. Without this experience, I feel that I would notRead MoreCaring And Caring At The Hospital1539 Words   |  7 Pagesjoy. Employees from all units come see my wife and the new baby. After 18 months January 3rd 2012 we have our second child in a different county and different hospital and the third baby after another 18 months July 24th 2013. The level of care and treatment we received did not change; the only thing changed is places and faces of providers. On our three pregnancies, our experience was deeply touching and great blessing. From the first nurse who does my wife’s pregnancy test to the surgical physiciansRead MoreWho Is A Peer Leader?1362 Words   |  6 Pagesyou think a peer leader does? What kind of qualities should a peer leader have? A peer leader should provide support, encouragement, and information to incoming ninth graders because they have their own experiences to use a guided framework. Because of the peer leader’s experience in the school, they could give advice on classwork, homework, how to interact and reach out to teacher, and other social issues. Overall, a peer leader should make a meaningful impact on ninth graders. A peer leader shouldRead MoreBecoming A High School Football Coach1710 Words   |  7 PagesMy goal is to one day become a high school football coach in northeast Iowa, but I will have to take certain steps and achieve some things before I will reach my goal. The first step will be finishing off my college career as a successful quarterback for the Upper Iowa football team. This will give me the credibility I need for different high schools to look at me to as a potential coach. I will also need to graduate from college with good grades to show my future employers I’m not just a football

The Corps Of Discovery And The Native Americans - 1750 Words

On February 28, 1803, President Thomas Jefferson, with the approval of congress, created the Corps of Discovery. Their mission was to map the newly acquired western lands of the Louisianna Purchase, almost 1803—828,000 square miles of unexplored territory, as well as find a route to the Pacific Ocean. This expedition was led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. During their adventure, the group encountered many hostile Native American groups, and if not for Sacagawea, these tribes would have surely jeopardized their operation. Due to her role as a helpful guide, Sacagawea was crucial in the encounter between the Corps of Discovery and the Native Americans because she negotiated and traded between the groups, functioned as a peace token, and served as an interpreter. Sacagawea was born in 1788 in Lemhi County, Idaho and was part of the Shoshone tribe for which her father was the chief. Her childhood was ruined when her tribe was attacked by the Hidatsa tribe when she was 11 y ears old. She was captured as a slave and taken to what is not North Dakota. She spent a miserable few years with the hostile tribe before being sold to a French-Canadian trapper and fur trader named Toussaint Charbonneau. They lived among the Hidatsa and Mandan Indians in North Dakota. She was still a young teenager when he forced her to marry him and she became his second wife. One day, the Corps of Discovery were traveling through the Hidasta-Mandan village when they experienced inclement weather.Show MoreRelatedKennewick Man1051 Words   |  5 Pagesin Kennewick, Washington State, during a water sports event, July 29th. Being informed of the discovery of the remains, the U.S Army Corps of Engineers preceded to x-ray and CAT-scan the remains. On July 30th a local newspaper in Eastern Washington publishes a story of the discovery. The first public news leads representatives of local Native American communities to contact officials about the discovery. One bone fragment was sent t o the University of California, Riverside, to be dated by a destructiveRead MoreThe Lewis And Clark Expedition1333 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluenced by the scientists and was tutored in botany, mathematics, anatomy, fossils, medicine, and in cartography. Rifles were obtained along with other supplies and shipped to Pennsylvania where the expedition party that became known as the Corps of Discovery was recruited . President Jefferson provided Lewis and Clark with essential materials for the rigorous expedition along with instructions. Lewis recorded a list of all the items taken to the journey which included mathematical instruments suchRead MoreLewis And Clark : The United States1543 Words   |  7 Pagesbefore? This is exactly what Lewis and Clark did when the United States purchased a very large amount of land in The Louisiana Purchase. The Corps of Discovery was one of most important expeditions at that time. The preparation of the journey, the journey itself, and the aftermath of the journey were three main things that happened with the Corps of Discovery. Although the journey was hard, they succeeded. Lewis and Clark were two very important people at the time. William Clark, an army captainRead MoreEssay Meriwether Lewis the Leader670 Words   |  3 PagesAtlantic Ocean all the way to the Pacific Ocean (â€Å"Meriwether Lewis† 2). He has done many great things, but he is best known for exploring the American West (1). He was a great man full of bravery. Meriwether faced tons of dangers in his life but he overcame all of them. Lewis â€Å"helped change the face of the United States by exploring uncharted territory- the American West (â€Å"Meriwether Lewis† 2).† Lewis had a very interesting life and he showed it in a countless number of ways. According to Bio.comRead MoreLewis and Clark Expedition1018 Words   |  4 PagesLouisiana Purchase was bought from France in 1803. Lewis and Clark started their expedition in 1804 near St. Louis. The group of explorers called themselves the corps of discovery. In the first winter they were helped by a Shoshone Indian named Sacagawea. Their journey was full of trouble and challenges but in the end led to a great discovery that changed the lives and beliefs of people everywhere. Their expedition stretched from camp wood to fort Clatsop. Lewis and Clark knew each other from the warRead MoreLewis And Clark : The United States1569 Words   |  7 PagesClark Have you ever wondered what it would be like to explore a land that nobody has ever explored before? This is exactly what Lewis and Clark did when the United States purchased a very large amount of land in The Louisiana Purchase. The Corps of Discovery was one of most important expeditions at that time. We will be going over three main points. The preparation of the journey, the journey itself, and the aftermath of the journey will be the main point of this paper.. Although the journey wasRead MoreDon t Let Your Dreams Be Dreams1161 Words   |  5 Pages and geology. He enlisted as a private in the Virginia Volunteer Corps during the Whiskey Rebellion of 1794. In 1795, he joined the regular U.S. Army at the rank of Ensign and was later promoted to the rank of Captain. In 1801 Lewis became the personal secretary to Thomas Jefferson, the newly-elected President of the United States. (Scienceviews) â€Å"William Clark was born on August 1, 1770. William Clark was a Virginian native who was four years older than Lewis, (lewisandclark) Clark joinedRead MoreThe Lewis And Clark Expedition1405 Words   |  6 Pages Sacajawea is a renowned Native American woman who played a significant role in the Lewis and Clark Expedition. As stated by Brown, â€Å"She turned to dreaming of the future, of what it might hold for Pomp (her son), as she had dreamed of what might lie ahead for her when she had learned she was to be going on the expedition. But it was no dream that she had become a part of history† (110). Although most of her history is unclear, one thing is definite - without the help of Sacajawea, the United StatesRead MoreEssay The Lewis and Clark Expedition905 Words   |  4 Pagespaper will explore what adversities were faced on the Corp of Discoveries. From militant Indians to diseases like dysentery, they faced it all. And as Captain Lewis documented, â€Å"We went as close to hell as you can go in this lifetime.† (11.Perry) On April 30, 1803, the United States bought 828,000 square miles of uncharted land from France. This is known as the Louisiana Purchase. A little over a year later, Jefferson’s famous â€Å"Corps of Discovery† set off from Camp River DuBois on the Missouri RiverRead More The Lewis And Clark Expedition Essay example1548 Words   |  7 Pagesdollars which equaled out to about three cents an acre. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The United States originally only wanted to buy the port of New Orleans. Thomas Jefferson wanted to buy this because there was a risk that the half million Americans living west of the Appalachian would secede from the Union. Purchasing the port would keep them from seceding because they would then have a port that they could easily use to get to the ocean. The people in that region had been using the port

Self Interest, The Enemy Of True Affection - 1228 Words

Ashwin Thomas Ms. Dunlop ENG 2D1 09-11-2015 Self-interest, the enemy of true affection Self-interest forms a base for every relationship, be it is friendship, marriage or trade. Love and friendship are regarded as two of relationships where no one seeks a hard-headed purpose but seemingly many humans enter into a relationship just to extract some benefit from it. In both the plays, William Shakespeare with his famous piece, the Merchant of Venice and Arthur Miller with his famous play, The Crucible have depicted the role of self-interest in human relationships. They emphasize this theme through examples of love, friendship, power The triangular relationship between Antonio, Bassanio and Portia in The Merchant of Venice and the friendship between Abigail Williams and all the girls in The Crucible are both based on selfish motives. Bassanio asks Antonio for money in order to marry Portia. However, his motive for this marriage consists of not solely his love for Portia but mostly his desire to have Portia’s wealth and be able to pay his debts. He reveals this motive in Act 1, Scene 1 where he says â€Å"I owe you much, and, like a willful youth, that which I owe is lost. But if you please to shoot another arrow that self way which you did shoot the first, I do not doubt, as I will watch the aim, or to find both or bring your latter hazard back again and thankfully rest debtor for the first†. He tells Antonio that he will be able to pay his debts when he marries Portia. ReverendShow MoreRelatedSelf Interest : The Enemy Of True Affection1086 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Ms. Dunlop ENG 2D1 9 November 2015 Self-interest, the enemy of true affection Self-interest forms a base of every relationship, be it friendship, marriage or trade. Love and friendship are regarded as two types of relationships where no one seeks to gain any benefit from each another but seemingly many humans enter into a relationship for that purpose. In both the plays, the Merchant of Venice and The Crucible has depicted the role of self-interest in human relationships. They emphasize thisRead MoreSelf Interest, The Enemy Of True Affection1199 Words   |  5 Pages09-11-2015 Self-interest, the enemy of true affection Self-interest forms a base of every relationship, be it is friendship, marriage or trade. Love and friendship are regarded as two of relationships where no one seeks a hard-headed purpose but seemingly many humans enter into a relationship just to extract some benefit from it. In both the plays, William Shakespeare with his famous piece, the Merchant of Venice and Arthur Miller with his famous play, The Crucible has depicted the role of self-interestRead MoreThe Merchant Of Venice By William Shakespeare1036 Words   |  5 Pagessomeone a â€Å"misbeliever.† This is both violent and hostile, and the hostility escacales even as Antonio is struck with great misfortune and loss and is unable to pay off his bond on time. Antonio takes out a bond to allow his best friend to search for his true love, and during this short span, loses all of his merchant ships at sea, and with that all of his money. Any decent human being would be sympathetic to this, but not Shylock. Rather, he is i nsistent on his punnishment of Antonio, and will show noRead MorePride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essay899 Words   |  4 Pagesmarry a rich man. The actual relationship entailed by marriage was not very important to most women with many different reasons for marriage being used such as Financial security, Mutual interests, affection, and lust. For Jane Austin the perfect marriage is one based on love and affection rather than a marriage based on financial security like that of Charlotte Lucas or a marriage of Lust like the marriage between Lydia and Wick ham. Jane Austens ideal view of marriageRead MoreEssay about The Winner Within688 Words   |  3 Pagespeople start behaving selfishly, believing that they are more important than the team. I learned from this chapter that greed and resentment eat away at a team’s togetherness and undermine its ability to collaborate and win. â€Å"Self-interest is the enemy of all true affection† -Tacitus Chapter seven is another one of my favorite chapters, ‘Complacency’. Complacency comes when you feel good about who you are and what you have achieved. It is subtle erosion and it makes people start feelingRead MoreSocial Networking Media and Using Proper Online Ettiquette877 Words   |  4 PagesBetter explanations are also needed to explain the basic information needed to guide people to understanding the â€Å"social media† guidelines as well as implications made from participating in online media forums. First, social networking media are not true public spaces. Facebook, MySpace, and other such networks are privately owned and regulated. Participants give up their rights to the information that they post through the website by agreeing to be part of these online communities at initial signRead MoreMachiavellis View on Human Nature Essay1454 Words   |  6 Pageswritings based on human weakness (Western Humanities, pg. 346). In The Prince, Machiavelli d escribes the many negative traits that are inherent among human beings. These traits included are that: people are interested only in themselves, but their affections for others can be won and lost; they are trustworthy when times are good, but turn selfish, deceitful, and driven by profit when times are bad; they admire courage, honor, generosity, and virtue in others, but most people do not have these traits;Read MoreJane Austins Pride and Prejudice: A Famous Work of Englands Regency Period 1636 Words   |  7 Pagesbooks set in this time period all seem to highlight the elegance and romance that was prevalent at the time. Famous Regency Era literary works, such as Pride and Prejudice, portray young English women getting their happily-ever-after endings with their true loves. Unfortunately, such endings did not actually happen to real women of the era because they lived very austere and vapid lives. They hardly had a choice in many of their lives’ decisions and had little to no career options. These women were raisedRead MoreShakespeares Henry IV on Film and Television1428 Words   |  6 Pagesorder of the country, turning it into a society where greedy, selfish and corrupt men like Falstaff can thrive. Harry may feel real affection for him, and loyalty to his real father, but he certainly will not govern the country like them. His father feels guilt for his crimes and is condemned by a sense of illegitimacy and fear of being overthrown in turn by his enemies. Harry dutifully fights for his father against rebels like Warwick and Hotspur, but he is also very concerned at the diseased stateRead MoreRalph Waldo Emerson, John Winthrop, And Benjamin Franklin1297 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is the ideal mode of life? Society has the difficult decision between valuing the individual or the community as a whole more. Will society benefit more by focusing on the individual perfecting himself or herself and staying true to who they are, or will we benefit more by conforming to the ways of the community? This question has been asked for multiple years and several different answers have been given. Three American writers who have discussed this topic are Ralph Waldo Emerson, John Winthrop

Personal Journal And Love Writing Poetry - 1161 Words

At the start of this English 1A course I ran into a few struggling problems. The first was I hadn’t written much since high school, though I do try to keep a personal journal and love writing poetry. Between having to go to work taking care of a dog maintaining a social life and attending school writing quickly became an old pastime. So, upon being told to freewrite the first day of class I froze, not remembering how to write, though I am someone who usually has plenty to say. Once I got started another problem soon arose my mind was no longer aware of how to properly write a paper. A jumble of words came up that I couldn’t remember how to spell so I would end up changing the word I was using or what I was saying. Next was punctuation I rarely know where to place: colons, hyphens, brackets, apostrophes, etc. They have tended to be a confusing part of writing throughout my entire life. I used to believe I knew where to put commas, but after having to edit a few papers due to comma placement I am no longer sure. Thankfully, it didn’t take long for my love of writing to kick back into gear due to learning a new form of writing. This style is freewriting and isn’t focused on factors such as spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Sadly, I got a little too carried away with the idea that I could just throw words on paper and received criticism on my collage for a few awkward word choices. However, freewriting is still an important style dedicated to helping thoughts make it fromShow MoreRelatedEssay On Music Arts707 Words   |  3 Pagesparticipants (Flood Phillips, 2007). Poetry proposes numerous reimbursements for the elderly adult by inciting understanding, encouraging life evaluations, and inspiring the perseverance of uncertain struggles (Flood Phillips, 2007). The method of writing poetry can induce creative aptitude in elderly adults, and writing poetry is a creative form of art (Flood Phillips, 2007). Sluder recited poems to the patients written by elderly people, hence a subject, for example love was introduced (Flood PhillipsRead MoreSummary Of Ken Macrorie s Book Telling Writing 910 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article from Ken Macrorie’s book Telling Writing we are introduced to this concept of Engfish. A language or a writing style that is developed as children grow up and are taught how to â€Å"write†. School has a way of socializing children, squishing the creative and vibrant minds they possess in an attempt to â€Å"standardize† and create â€Å"unity†. The imagination of a child knows no bounds in its earliest forms; trees can talk, colors can sing, and the most trivial of tasks can be great adventuresRead MoreAnalysis Of Anne Bradstreet s Writing1105 Words   |  5 Pagesearned them the name Puritans. They assumed that they were God’s chosen people and that they are an admirable example for the rest of the world, attempting to create a model for America. Bradstreet is one of the first noteworthy poets to write English poetry in the American colonies. According to many authors that have studied and written about Bradstreet, her work represents both her Puritan and also feminine principles to a widespread audience of readers. Unlike several women of her time, BradstreetRead MoreMy Love Of Writing701 Words   |  3 PagesWriting has always played a huge role in my life. I’ve been reading writing for as long as I can remember as I have an immense love of reading. This love would grow into a love for writing as well; I still stumble upon journals and writings from my five-year-old self about the happenings in my kindergarten class. 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Whitman used his poetry to contribute to the evolution of self-reliance, human freedom and concepts of democracy. These influences can be seen throughout all of his poems, but more relevantly in â€Å"Song of Myself†, â€Å"For You O Democracy† and in â€Å"Live Oak, with Moss†. After analyzing these works thoroughly, Whitman has undeniably aided in the development of American identityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Gwendolyn Brooks 1030 Words   |  5 PagesDecember 2016 Personal Journal â€Å"Look at what s happening in this world. Every day there s something exciting or disturbing to write about. With all that s going on, how could I stop?† (â€Å"Gwendolyn† BrainyQuote.com) Gwendolyn Brooks, born in 1917 in Kansas grew up with her father, David Anderson Brooks and her mother, Keziah Wims Brooks. Although born in Kansas, Gwendolyn was raised in Illinois (Shor). Throughout her life she dealt with real issues and confronted them within her writing. Her thoughtsRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1564 Words   |  7 Pageshis way to the top of the literary world. Once you learn to handle some criticism and crazy, there is no limit to what you can accomplish. The first genre I chose to include is poetry because it shows how Steinbeck’s personal life could have been. I also chose to include a journal entry because Steinbeck’s certain writing style is unique and would be intriguing to see how he creates his magnificent ideas for his stories. The third genre is an news article because the life of John Steinbeck’s is oneRead MoreThe Peak of Romanticism1191 Words   |  5 PagesLove, lust, passion, and desire all of these put together can cause great explosion. Romanticism began in England about the year 1798. The poets of England started writing about nature, imagination, and idealism. Most poets wrote considering the changes occurring in England during the revolutionary era. 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Disappearance of its Soviet Free Essays

string(49) " export over import remains same as 1995 so far\." In less than two decades, Beijing has taken advantage of the disappearance of its Soviet neighbor to launch its program of development of the â€Å"Great West† and open up Gaining to border actions, while the states of Central Asia, seeking new partners, have sought to benefit from China’s dynamism by integrating themselves into the Asia-Pacific zone of prosperity. While the Chinese authorities may make a point of honor in establishing cordial relations with the five states of the region, Astrakhan partnership with China is termed â€Å"strategic, confirming Stand as a major political ally of Beijing in a post-Soviet climate in which the Khaki government is displaying balanced and diversified policies in the face of Moscow heavy- handed presence. This privileged China-Astrakhan partnership is based on a alliterated economic reality. We will write a custom essay sample on Disappearance of its Soviet or any similar topic only for you Order Now These days, China-Astrakhan trade represents more than two-thirds (about 70 percent) of all China-Central Asia trade. Unlike the other historical power in the region, Islam Karamazov Uzbekistan, Astrakhan, under the leadership of President Nursling Nazarene since 1989, has undertaken important economic liberalizing reforms that, despite their limitations, are now succeeding in attracting foreign investment. Astrakhan has thus become the second richest country in the post-Soviet space: with a GAP estimated at $9,400 per capita in 2006, it sits Just behind Russia (with approximately $12,000) but ahead of the other Central Asian countries (between $8,500 and $1,300). In 15 years, it has succeeded in dramatically halving the portion of its population living below the poverty line (now less than 25 percent), whereas in the other four states of the region, more than half of the population is still considered â€Å"poor. † In addition, the country has seen the emergence of a middle class, a guarantee of longer-term stability. The exponential growth in economic relations with China since the beginning of the sass has not once been challenged. Astrakhan even opened a consulate in Hong Kong in 2003 and one in Shanghai in 2005 to facilitate contact. Nevertheless, economic relations between the two countries reveal multiple imbalances that are increasingly raising questions within Astrakhan’s political class and among local experts. While the official Chinese position extols the complementarily of the two economies and the mutual benefit of trade, this optimistic view is largely disputed on the ground. Khaki concerns over possible Chinese domination are based not only on economic arguments . They need o be situated in a social context in which fear of China remains very real: the general lack of knowledge about China, and fear of too great a difference in demographic power, might well be important factors influencing Khaki reactions to China’s growing presence. With the increasing integration with the global world, Chinese trade along with world trade as a whole is dominated by trade between major trading blocs, such as East Asia, the North American Free Trade Area (NONFAT) and the European Union (ELI) each of which includes economically advanced market economies. Of these partners Chinese trade with the EX. has increased significantly in importance . In 2008, the EX. imported IIS$378 billion of commodities from China (IIS$ 293. 1 billion reported by China), making China the largest supplier of EX. merchandise imports. These imports included merchandise from EX. companies that had relocated parts of their global production systems in China. The SEIZE exported IIS$ 113 billion of goods to China (IIS$ 132. 8 billion reported by China) making the EX. China’s second largest source of imports (after Japan). The result was a IIS$ 265 billion trade deficit for the SEIZE. This deficit is a major source of contention between these two major riding partner. The last 20 years of china economy has been dramatic. World exports from China are growing dramatically to industrial country markets . This process could continue for some time because of huge youth population. However, by some indicators, China’s experience is less dramatic than that of Japan and Korea during their period of industrialization and integration with the global economy. Generally speaking trade between developed and developing economies involves a vertical division of labor in which developed economies produce high value-added goods and services and exchange them for low value-added goods and services from economically less-developed countries. When China embarked on a path of export-led growth, it accordingly specialized in sectors producing relatively simple, labor-intensive and mass-produced goods and services. To maintain sustainable economic growth, China’s ambition is however to upgrade its industrial structure moving into more advanced sectors and functional roles including in its trade with economically advanced countries . The Chinese-Astrakhan regional economic cooperation, according to national interests of the Republic of Astrakhan, has good conditions for institutional semantics. Astrakhan is rich with oil: the proved stocks of oil of 24 billion tons on a land, and stocks of continental seas of 70 million tons. Astrakhan though has a stable and safe outlet to the sea and access to the international markets according to national interests practically it can’t provide. To construction Chinese-Astrakhan the oil pipeline and the gas pipeline, practically export by Astrakhan of crude oil, gas and oil products depended on Russia. The Chinese-Astrakhan regional economic cooperation promotes distribution of Astrakhan structures of radioactivity and optimization of distribution of available resources . 1. 2 Astrakhan Trade Research Status Astrakhan for 21 years was deeply integrated into world economy, actively involved in globalization process. Now the republic does business practically all countries of the world. His trade partners are 212 states and territories on all continents. The volume of the foreign trade commodity turnover for 1994-2010 grew from bal. Dollars to 90,1 billion. The highest volumes in 109,1 bal. Dollars were reached in 2008. In the history of the foreign trade relations of the country positive lance in 39,8 bal. Dollars, received for January – Seep. 2011, it is reached for the first time. It is expected that following the results of 2011 the volume of external commodity turnover will be the highest in the history of the country and will make about 115 bal. Lars. It should be noted that excess of export over import remains same as 1995 so far. You read "Disappearance of its Soviet" in category "Papers" In foreign trade of Astrakhan for years of Independence there were changes. Character and the maintenance of the external economic relations led to shifts in a geographical orientation of commodit y streams . Two groups of partners were rated. With one steady growth is observed, with others recession was outlined. So, for 1995-2011 in a foreign trade turnover of the country the share of Europe grew from 26% to 31,6%, Asia from to 24%, including China from 4% to 21%, America from 1% to 5, Africa from to 0,22. Growth of deliveries of fuel and energy resources, mineral raw materials to these regions and growing volumes of purchases of the latest cars and the equipment from the developed countries became defining. From Africa, especially from Kenya, import of tea, Ghana cocoa increased, Tunisia and Egypt got wheat, Morocco sulfur. In export structure the greatest share is the share of EX. countries (48,5%), despite its decrease in comparison with 2010 for 3%. The main products of export are energy carriers and oil. The share of export to the Countries in a total amount of export for the last year decreased from 9,4% to 8,6%. Export to China, other countries of the world and other CICS countries for the last year, on the contrary, increased, having made 18,5%, 18,5% and 5,9% respectively. Geography of Astrakhan’s exports In structure of import of ARK the greatest share is the share of the Customs union countries – 445% or 16,9 billion USED. This indicator is times more, than import volumes from EX. countries, it is 3,4 times more than a volume of import from China and in 5,7 times more import volume from other CICS countries. The share of deliveries from China, the countries of the Customs union and other CICS countries grows in import of ARK whereas from the others the direction decreases. As a whole volumes of export and ARK import in mutual trade increase, however it is difficult to give an unambiguous assessment of influence of the Customs Union on foreign trade of Astrakhan as process of administrative settlement of functioning of he Customs Union, harmonistic and unification of various procedures at implementation still proceeds mutual trade between participant countries. Further the analysis of structure of export and import in a section of raw and processed production will be carried out, and also specification of processed production on intermediate, consumer and means of production is presented. Export of the processed goods of ARK grows, having outstripped in 2011 volumes of 2008 for 10,6% or for 2,1 billion USED. At the same time, the specific weight of the processed export decreases. It is connected by that cost the volume of raw export rows quicker in connection with a rise in prices for energy resources. In 2011 the ratio of processed and raw production in import made 89% and 11% respectively, and the gain of import of processed production (24,4%) is more, than the gain raw that can promote a competition aggravation between foreign and domestic producers who and so are in rather vulnerable situation . Export grew so quickly mainly thanks to increase in physical volumes of deliveries and prices of oil, oil products, natural gas and radioactive elements uranium. The main buyers of these goods are EX. and China therefore their shares in the total amount of export increased. Volumes of export of other important export goods (ferrous and non-ferrous metals, including gold, and also grain and wheat flour) too increased, but in less than export of energy carriers that led to decrease in a share of these goods in a total amount of export in 2010 in comparison with 2000. It also led to decrease in shares of Russia and Switzerland which are large import-shooting galleries of metals from Astrakhan. During 2000-2010 Astrakhan practically stopped supply of oil and oil products to offshore zones (The Bermuda and British Virgin Islands). Astrakhan exports very few other goods besides energy resources, metals and grain; the share of such goods in the total amount of export decreased from 14% in 2000 to 6% in 2010; if to measure in absolute expression in the prices and at an exchange rate of 2010, this export decreased by 21%. 1. 3 China and Astrakhan on trade Development For Astrakhan, the future of economic relations with China is bilateral. The China-Astrakhan relationship will be strengthened even further by accession to the World Trade Organization (WTFO), which will enable Chinese companies to invest more in the Khaki market. Economic relations are also developing to a certain degree in a multilateral context through the Shanghai Cooperation (SOC), even if China’s presence by way of the SOC is considerably greater in Gyrations and Atkinson. Thus, the $900 million of credit proposed by in 2004 – and implemented from 2006 onwards -was destined primarily for the region’s poorest states, not for Astrakhan. Nevertheless, the Organization has instigated projects involving all the Central Asian states, such as the Caspian Sea-China highway that starts in Russia and crosses Astrakhan, rail connections, and the construction of hydroelectric power stations. However, despite the measures adopted by the SOC Business Council to strengthen linkages between the Central Asian states, government-to-government disagreements often delay their implementation. Several Khaki specialists also complain of the Co’s inability to promote its economic strategies in business circles; some of its decisions are said to remain declarations of intent due to a lack of information among business leaders.. It is difficult to obtain a precise assessment of China-Astrakhan trade figures. The official statistics consider a little extent of cross-border trade, and cannot measure he amount of illegal trade, particularly in metals, or contraband, such as acetic anhydride, the chemical required to turn opium into heroin. Some local specialists point out significant differences between the Chinese and Khaki statistics. Thus, when Astrakhan claimed $550 million of trade with China in 1999, Beijing was already confirming more than $1 billion. In 2005, the discrepancy grew wider: Astrakhan, according to Stand, apparently achieved imports from China with a total value of $1. Billion, compared to almost $4 billion according to Beijing, and Stand reported exports to China worth nearly $2. Billion, exceeding the Chinese figures by more than $500 million. The discrepancy can be attributed partly to political reasons: Stand seeks to overvalue its exports and undervalue Chinese imports in order to reduce a trade balance skewed too greatly in China’s favor. In 2006, Astrakhanà ¢â‚¬â„¢s trade deficit in relation to its neighbor was at least $1. 14 billion, 15 percent more than in 2005. On the other hand, the discrepancy can be explained by differences in accounting; Khaki businessmen have every reason to undervalue their trade flows in order to avoid taxes, unlike their Chinese counterparts, who receive tax concessions on exports. China’s progress is so great that Beijing will soon catch up to Astrakhan’s main trade partner, Russia. In 1992, China-Central Asia trade, two-thirds of which is China-Astrakhan trade, was barely $422 million, reaching $512 million in 1993. It plummeted in 1994 as a result of stricter visa processes, then rapidly climbed again, reaching $699 million 1997. It experienced a decrease ($588 million) again as a result of the Russian economic crisis of the summer of 1998, which similarly affected Central Asia, then began to grow at a rate that seems unstoppable now. Trade passed $1 billion in 2000 before rising tenfold to more than $10 billion in 2006. The volume of trade tripled between 2002 and 2005, but continued to largely favor Chinese exports, which represented two thirds compared to Central Sais’s one third. Thus, in 2006, China represented 15. 5 percent of Astrakhan’s foreign trade (almost $9 billion), nearing Russian’s 18. Percent (almost $11 billion). China’s Trade Ministry quoted a figure of $10. 8 billion, which would put Moscow and Beijing on an equal footing, while Vladimir Paramount and Aliases Strokes add another $2 billion or more in illegal read, which would give China trade supremacy over Russia. According to Khaki experts, the bilateral trade figure is expected to reach $15 billion in 2008. Th e imbalance of power between China and Astrakhan remains glaringly obvious. In 2006, Astrakhan represented only 0. 49 percent of China’s foreign trade (the whole of Central Asia representing 0. 60 percent). This imbalance is shifting to foreign investment: in 2005, China injected $1. 2 billion into the Khaki economy (82 percent in the hydrocarbon sector and 14 percent in the construction sector), whereas Astrakhan invested only $7. Million in China. The Chinese and Khaki economies are, however, proving to be complementary to a large degree. More than 80 percent of China’s exports to Astrakhan are finished consumer items (textiles, shoes, appliances, toys, electronics, spare parts, pharmaceutical products, foodstuffs), while 85 percent of Astrakhan’s exports to China consist of raw materials (petroleum, ferrous and non-ferrous metals). In some sectors such as aluminum, the unidirectional nature of trade flows is impressive: more than 95 percent of Astrakhan. 1. 4 Research Purpose and Science Contribution . 4. 1 Purpose This thesis aims to bring some conclusion like how the Bilateral relations between the countries have proved to be mutually beneficial to both for strategic reasons. The two economies are highly complementary. This thesis has tried to figure out how China can help Astrakhan in many areas since it has a lot of experience in how to develop. And to successfully overcome the negative aftermath of the global financial crisis, also managed to significantly increase the volume of trade and economic cooperation. At the same time the thesis has tried to figure out the active aspects and threat that has arisen in Astrakhan side because of heavily depended on consuming Chinese products and not developing the self-sustainable producing and manufacturing culture. 1. 4. 2 Science contribution With these research questions in mind, the purpose of this dissertation is to investigate how China and Astrakhan will make a business in the future. Keywords: export, import, GAP, Trade, development, bilateral relation. 2 Content and methodology 2. 1 Main content In the research we will analyze the main problems in Trade between China and Astrakhan and how to solve it. Despite stability of trade and economic, more detailed analysis of the Astrakhan-Chinese cooperation revealed a number of the main problems in system of the bilateral economic relations. First, prevalence of a raw orientation in structure of commodity turnover of Astrakhan with China. The analysis of export-import streams shows that about 98% of the Astrakhan export to China are made by strategically important raw materials. The special attention in March, 2008 in Beijing a business forum â€Å"Astrakhan -? China was paid to discussion of this problem: partnership for success†. In speech of the Prime minister of Astrakhan Karri Misaims it was noted that â€Å"the structure of the Astrakhan export to the People’s Republic of China keeps a pronounced survey orientation† . The main articles of the Astrakhan export to China -? goods of survey group: hire of ferrous and non-ferrous metals, scrap metal, oil, and also raw leather, cotton raw, wool. Astrakhan imports from China finished goods, first of all, goods of routinely demand, mechanisms, electric equipment, production of transport mechanical engineering, etc. And the Chinese import to Astrakhan is hardhearted in most cases by goods of not high quality which competes with domestic producer owing to the low price and quantity. During the research we will prove or disprove all our assumption. The thesis will be divided into three parts: 1) The remainder of part I contains a review of the relevant literature, an introduction to the theories used to answer the research questions and a detailed description of the method. These sections focus on the research area and research approach, providing an overall context for the thesis. 2) Part II includes the main analysis of the research subject. ) Part Ill contains a conclusion and recommendations. It summarizes the key findings from the dissertation. It also includes a further scenarios and suggestions for future. 2. 2 Methodology and data The researcher approaches the object subjectively based on their prior understanding of the object. Therefore the authors have chosen the descriptive approach. The descriptive approach does not mean that the authors will find an absolute truth, but rather form an understanding of the investigated subject. This study does not aim to measure the exact phenomena; in contrast we aim to receive a greater understanding of bilateral trade. Since the purpose of this paper was not to find any absolute truths, this approach will give us more freedom to interpret the information we have collected based on the frames of references. We have chosen a qualitative approach in order to be able to collect detailed information from the secondary data regarding the topic. This is of great importance in order to sustain answer to our purpose. This will lead to a greater understanding for their choices regarding our questions and enables us to discuss among those. According to Holmes and Solving (1997) a qualitative approach will help the authors to research the problem more closely and also provides opportunities to ensure validity and reliability of the study . The authors need to interpret and understand the usage of how the area of interest works and how it can be used. It is an advantage if those who will implemental research of qualitative approach have knowledge about the area (Patella Davidson 2003). According to Barman and Bell (2007), there are researchers who are critical to the qualitative approach due to subjectivity. However, we have tried to be as objective as possible in our study . How to cite Disappearance of its Soviet, Papers

Shrinking World by Phillip Ho free essay sample

Technology advanced and the world transformed, from stretches of lands separated by water to the global community. Passer-byers on a street in a major city may see globalisation everyday, anything from billboards advertising coca-cola to an import car, has â€Å"Globalisation! † written all over it. Globalisation can help us explain how the world is changing. It is a process which has changed society and the way people live. Throughout history there are individuals who have been unemployed and hence stressed out. Workers can blame poor effort in application letters, oblivious to the fact that the world is in recession. They are unable to explain failure, if only they possessed a â€Å"sociological imagination†, a term coined by American Sociologist, C. Wright Mills. Others find a job with ease in the midst of an economic boom. They congratulate themselves, without the knowledge that some astronomical figure also got the job. Changes in society explaining events within an individuals life is, the sociological imagination. These examples describe external forces shaping the lives of the individual. A major external force affecting individuals through modern society is globalisation. Globalisation is a key concept used by a sociological imagination to explain modern trends of biography. It is used to distinguish between social issues and private matters. The study of globalisation reveals many truths, the world is getting smaller, closer and individuals are being influenced and affected by various players of globalisation. Information is spread across the globe so fast that the world seems smaller and a trend of society to be influenced by other cultures is imminent and consequently the world forms a global culture. The individual has been empowered by an increase in freely known knowledge. Globalisation has increased the flow of information between nations across the internet. The internet is connected to individuals in industrialised society by those who seek information. Comparisons of prices and specifications for consumer products produced local and foreign are performed. International stock markets can be accessed almost anywhere. Telecommunications are worldwide and satellites broadcast international television everywhere. Word travels fast and within minutes of breaking news it becomes known by all. An entire archive of research papers are available to everyone online, so when it comes time for the office worker to write his next fancy conference speech or university student to write his next essay, he or she will always have an inconceivably large database of information within fingertips reach. Individuals now have an increased ability to plan, organise and schedule their daily routines which make them more in control of their lives. One would think this control gives the individual freedom to choose identity. However, think globalisation and it becomes apparent that conformity to the global culture is more important than freedom. Conformity means everyone buys the same types of clothing, eats the same food and performs the same past-times. This means individuals across the globe are becoming more similar and are consuming similar products. International trade for these products such as jeans and soft drinks are therefore going to be intensely competed for, considering the impact of global advertising and tendencies to go with mainstream preference it becomes harder for new corporations to enter the market. The global culture spreads news of celebrity fashion, music and other consumables quickly. Individuals are likely to follow these consumption patterns because they want to fit into the global culture. This is especially true for those at the age of adolescence. Marxist perspective of conflict holds true in the societal trend of bigger corporations because there is less of them. Markets have become global, global competition have reduced numbers of corporations and therefore the elite minority population dwindles. The surviving few minority dominate the majority in terms of material possession. The individuals in the minority elite group possess power. This culture exists because it is efficient and with such efficiency, frustration is inevitable when something goes wrong and individuals are forced to have patience. Societal institutions expect the world to go faster and people within these institutions grow characteristics associated with this culture. Communication systems have made contact between institutions more efficient and more readily available. The individual in the global society is so used to efficiency that the value of patience was never learnt. An average household may contact government bodies, global corporations and financial intermediaries through telephone hot lines and internet services within minutes. The behaviour of individuals are conditioned to accept efficiency and reject interruptions. Functionalists believe that institutions cooperate to achieve efficiency. For example, public transport is on time for the office workers of a bank institution to be efficient and corporate institutions rely on the bank and so forth. As you can see any interruption along the process and every other body or organisation will be affected. With the entire global society at risk no one can afford to be patient. Individuals in the workforce need to adhere to deadlines which may mean nights without sleep, tiredness and stress. A conversation with someone beyond walking distance is held immediately. Upon returning home or work office, lifting up the phone or turning on the computer is all it takes for an opportunity to engage in work or casual chat between associates, friends, and family. An individual, especially those of introversion may suffer from lack of alone time. Individuals in this new environment can be noted for having less time to just relax and work-life balance has become an issue. This is in contrast to the days of snail mail where global conversations were held on paper and over long periods of time. Individuals may feel trapped because communications are so advanced now that you cannot get away from society. Holidays tours are thus a demand of industrialised societies. Demand in society for faster and higher quality services thrive. There is continual development in internet connection technologies because there is demand for even faster connection speeds. Camera shops have responded to these demands and all of them offer one hour photo service. Express mail has emerged which guarantees next-day delivery. Amongst all of these initiative responses to demand, not one, has reached a satisfactory level of efficiency because society thinks it can go even faster. The cost of of this belief are ultimately placed on individual workers who will accept the cost with expectancy of reward. Motivation is awarded through financial subsidies for over-time shifts. The individual may experience anxiety, frustration and depression because they must work harder and longer hours and job dissatisfaction can occur. Competition within industries have been lifted to the global scale, with an incomprehensive dilemma surrounding the impacts of globalisation and causing problems of job dissatisfaction for the individual. Whilst on the one hand, globalisation has made it easier to find work, by offering work from overseas so workers are no longer confined to local jobs. On the other hand, globalisation has offered the possibility of outsourcing jobs. The impact on the skilled population of workers involves a decrease in job security. This threatens the source of income for the average skilled worker, a reduction in organisational commitment may follow as attitudes and reactions toward the organisation become negative. Routine work such as telemarketing can be offshored to places like India. Even non-routine work such as aircraft maintenance can be re-structured to routine and offshored overseas. Businesses are offshoring more work in order to cut labour costs and focus on core operations, in response to global competition. Developing nations are suddenly finding themselves with higher employment and an increase in urban infrastructure. The individuals in these societies find themselves being able to afford consumer goods, their living standards increase and so too does their life expectancy. The society becomes wealthier but statistics claim that wealth does not necessarily mean happiness. Just because they live a wealthier life in terms of material does not ensure that these individuals are happy. These individuals will begin to experience urban culture and the feelings of isolation and depression which is attributed to office jobs from urban culture. These individuals feel even more depressed upon knowing big businesses may be exploiting their efforts. Marxist view claims globalisation causes conflict between workers and big business. Functionalists perspective sees globalisation as the joining of the worlds institutions as one so we may survive by helping each other. For example, globalisation made it possible to draw financial support from all over the world to the areas affected by earthquake in Sichuan, China. Globalisation has good consequences but those that stand out are its negatives. Big business have gained an opportunity to exploit workers. Businesses would pay workers from developing nations less than half the average wage of a worker under democratic law. The workers would usually be doing equal if not more than their protected counterparts. Feelings of disgust are expressed by individuals in such work environments such as sweatshops, brought to public limelight following the Nike sweatshop controversy. Globalisation has failed in achieving equality and has failed its democratic system by lowering job security in educated professional workers. If job security falls, job satisfaction also falls and this is linked to poor health both mentally and physically. Published studies such as the HERMES (Health and Employment Review: a Meta-Analysis Study) reviews research evidence between work dissatisfaction and well-being. HERMES list of mental health outcomes includes depression, anxiety, burnout and a reduced self-esteem. Physical health conditions include headaches and dizziness, cardiovascular disease and musculoskeletal disorders. Globalisation has unified the vast majority of nations in our world to sustain a life with higher living standards and more variety and to maintain life with growing world populations by lifting productivity.. Open global trade has opened a consciousness into cultures outside of ones own. For example, the Indian curry shop a street away offers its western diners a taste of India. The foreign investment of an overseas venture like Chinese take-away shops give local residents a taste of foods from another culture. The combined knowledge of food recipes and of freer trade is a luxury to those who live in the twenty first century because individuals experience a diet filled with more variety. Pizzas from Italy, dim sim from china, coca cola from America and much more. It would be boring and unpleasant if we maintained an inflexible diet experienced by past generations when only certain foods were available. The trade of resources between nations have sustained a high level of growth in living standards and technologies. For example, the parts for an entire airbus commercial aircraft are manufactured throughout European countries and assembled in France. Without trade, one country on its own would does not have sufficient resources to produce every component with efficiency and be cost-effective. Trade between nations has enabled productivity to reach the level to maintain a larger population as the population growth continues. The acceptance of foreign foods and cooperation on large international projects has helped the individual to accept those different to themselves. Leaders in global society come from all over the world with different cultural backgrounds. Iconic public spokesman such as Oparah Winfrey, Jackie Chan and Dalai Lama is proof that our world is indeed unifying and western culture no longer dominates the global media. The Olympics is a symbol of unity across the world especially so when a different country is allowed to host it each time. The improvements in global relations creates less war and more peace. Living standards are improved because there is consumer confidence in the economy and thus productivity. Globalisation is the reason why we see the made-in-usa Faber Castle pencils in our made-in-china pencil case. We have more of a variety of products because economies of scales may be achieved through specialisation of global trade because of competitive advantages of production that countries naturally possess. The world is more productive and peaceful through globalisation and the individual may live life without fear for safety and security because these needs are already met. World peace has not been achieved but civilisation may celebrate and feel comfortable that there is more peace and less violence because humans of different pigments are growing acceptance of one another. The individual needs for safety and security are being satisfied adequately. For example, a black man in America is much more socially accepted today than half a century ago. Barrack Obamas nomination for presidency. The deregulation of Chinas trade. The growing rate of cross-cultural marriages. This is evidence of the worlds growing acceptance of a superior generation which accepts a multicultural, globalised society. The players and external forces in the process of globalisation have influenced individual. The individual is now more aware of news and information because of telecommunications. The individual is more connected with the world around them and may experience the hype of conformity to mainstream societal consumption trends. Work-life balance has become a problem because individuals can be contacted by work all the time. Social problems of outsourcing mean individual workers experience reduced job security. Exploitation has become a problem in developing countries. The problems of globalisation are balanced by its benefits. Globalisation lifts productivity and sustains a growing global population. Living standards have improved and the individual enjoys a longer life expectancy. There is more peace than violence as cultures grow acceptance of one another. The world is becoming a smaller and more close-knit community. If true wealth is happiness, then the world is becoming, a much wealthier place.

Technological Solutions to the Effects of Urban Sprawl

The latest innovations have greatly enhanced people’s way of life. The enlargement of cities to rural areas, also known has urban sprawl, has enable people to improve their daily activities (Frumkin 3). This type of industrialization has resulted in many problems.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Technological Solutions to the Effects of Urban Sprawl specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Urban sprawl relies on the improvement of technology and the design of automobiles. There are many technological developments that aim at reducing the social and ecological issues raised by urban sprawl, but such strategies only reduce the emissions of gases which affect the environment. This paper analyses the extent to which technological solutions can help resolve the effect of motorized urban sprawl. The increase in automobile production enables people to extend their operations to rural areas. Most people are now using thei r personal cars to travel to work, and this in return speeds urban sprawl. As more people use cars, there is rise of congestion in urban places since going to work is more difficult when using bicycle or walking. This is considered to be ‘motorized urban sprawl’ which is the cause of social and ecological problems (Martin 68). Motorized urban sprawl has many problems associated with it. These problems are mainly social and ecological. To begin with, environmental problems caused by this aspect include global warming and change in climate. This is because of the use of cars that emit dangerous gases to the environment. In addition, ecological issues raised by emission of dangerous gases such as carbon dioxide include loss of cultivation land and forest, loss of recreational space, and increase in public (Frumkin 3). Lack of farms for cultivation may lead to reduced food supply thus resulting to increased food prices and social imbalance due to the fact that many people w ould consider migrating to urban areas. Second, the differences between the rich and the poor are among the main requirements of society. Martin argues that the cost of buying a vehicle may be a barrier for the poor people, and it can differentiate the rich from the poor (69). This implies that poor people will be disadvantaged because of the motorized urban sprawl. Poor families will need to live within the congested cities which are considered to be unhealthy. Besides, the reduced mass transportation or rather public means of transport can lead to unequal transportation. Furthermore, people with physical and mental disabilities may not be able to drive cars; hence they are discriminated from the urban sprawl.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thirdly, using fuel to operate vehicles produce gases which pollute the environment, leading to unfavorable health problems. There i s also the tendency of increased automotive accidents caused by careless driving and the increased need for quicker travel. Frumkin outlines that urban sprawl make people to use cars rather than walk or use bicycles (4). This also implies that people cannot keep fit due to the dependency on cars thus raising the chances of acquiring obesity. Again, people are normally stressed up when in jammed roads. To solve these problems, there is need to develop good transportation systems. Transportation systems exist to help people in their daily activities, be it social, economic, or personal development. The availability of affordable means of transport, such as mass transportation, has enabled individuals and governments to reduce transportation impacts on sustainability. According to Gonzalez transportation systems have major sustainability impacts in social, economic, and environmental aspects (38). Business groups such as ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) have proposed environment al preservation through the help of technology. Such organizations advocates for the improvement of alternative source of energy through technologies that produce clean fuel which are free from carbon dioxide and the use of nuclear energy. Although these solutions depend on technology, it is still difficult to solve the problems of urban sprawl. For instance, the proposed solutions such as nuclear energy have a very serious problem in regards to nuclear wastes. Gonzalez argues that there is need to reduce urbanization through reviewing the land management rules (46). The mentioned impacts calls for formulation of strategies that can help realize many objectives, and avoid those that tend to solve one problem in the expense of others. For instance, a plan that reduces transportation costs but increases noise pollution or traffic congestion cannot be regarded as sustainable solution. Dependable strategies are those that reduce the overall effect of transportation systems and encourage effective use of transport resources. The most appropriate approaches to solving transportation problems would include walking or cycling, mass transportation, and the use of hybrid or electric vehicles (Gonzalez).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Technological Solutions to the Effects of Urban Sprawl specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Walking and bicycling provide both exercise and transportation, although people may choose a particular journey to serve both purposes. Mass transportation or public transportation is another option of transport that is considered to reduce the effects of urban sprawl. Another category of sustainable transportation is the hybrid vehicle. This class of vehicles uses electricity and gas, providing more efficient means of transport. Hollis outlines that electric automobiles are comparatively economical, and cause no problem, if not less than a normal car. The shortage of fuel and envir onmental factors has been the major drivers of using electric cars in recent times (2). In conclusion, the increased use of automobiles that result to urban sprawl raises many issues from health to social problems. Relying on technology alone cannot reduce the impacts of motorized urban sprawl. The technological solutions which advocates for use of clean fuels and electric cars cannot solve all the problems. Proper planning and management of transportation systems is seen as essential means of addressing social problems and to some extend deal with the ecological problems. Works Cited Frumkin, Howard. â€Å"Urban Sprawl and Public Health† Public Health Reports. 117(2001). Gonzalez, G. A. â€Å"Urban Sprawl, Global Warming and The Limits of Ecological Modernization.† Environmental Politics, 14:3(2005): 34-362. Hollis, Christopher. â€Å"Alternative Forms of Transportation. The Fuels and Technologies That Power Them†. Hollis Innovations, LLC. 2001. Web. Martin, G. â€Å"Motorization, Social Ecology and China†, Area, 39:1(2007): 66-73.Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Technological Solutions to the Effects of Urban Sprawl was written and submitted by user Robin Chapel to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Making Your GRE Sample Essay Response More Powerful

Making Your GRE Sample Essay Response More PowerfulIt is pretty easy to improve your GRE sample essay responses by making them less generic. You can always add more depth to your essays and really put yourself in the shoes of the people who read your essay, but you have to keep your ideas fresh. You should never try to recall a 'familiar' idea from an essay that you wrote a couple of years ago, because that's probably not what people will remember about it.But you should also be as specific as possible. People who are writing a GRE sample essay will not just want to skim through your essay and copy it over again. They'll want to know every single detail about the topic and any sources that you used, and if they need to follow up with you about any of these things, you'll need to make it very clear where the link goes.If you just said, 'My school is too far away to allow me to travel to', you may find that someone else you interview gets interested in the idea of going to their school . 'Why? Does that mean that I don't get to go to the school? Of course I will!'By being as specific as possible, you can set yourself up for a powerful argument in your essay. The only problem is that if you're going to be too specific, it can make it more difficult to answer the questions that come after your essay. So here are some tips for creating a powerful essay that will make sure that your GRE response is remembered.Think of the general ideas in your essay as a focus point. That's the way to keep it strong and well-rounded. As your final idea is developed, start focusing on something that really captures the heart of the audience that you're writing for.Now think about the different points that you would like to argue, and write down a list of all of the potential argument that you can come up with. If you're writing an essay for one section of your exam, you should be able to target just a few of these points, and then wrap everything up with a paragraph of supporting evide nce. Don't worry about coming up with many different arguments, just make sure that they are all good.Having a well-rounded essay is important when writing your GRE paper. If you don't know how to balance the evidence with your argument, you'll risk dropping points that you can't defend. For example, if you bring up a difference of opinion about something, don't let it all fall apart in a single paragraph.

English Literature Coursework Essays

English Literature Coursework Essays English Literature Coursework Essay English Literature Coursework Essay To explore this question I am going to examine how Shakespeare creates and maintains dramatic tension in Act One Scene Five.This is a pivotal scene in which Romeo and Juliet meet for the first time and fall in love.I am going to discuss the servants busy preparations for the party, Romeos passionate soliloquy on first glimpsing Juliet, Tybalts recognition of Romeo and his subsequent anger and Romeo and Juliets horrified reactions at discovering that they are enemies.I am also going to study Shakespeares use of language and imagery, his use of Elizabethan sonnet form and the social and historical context of the play.To start with, I am going to mention that at the end of the preceding scene, Romeo has a premonition. He foresees his own death.Romeo:This would mean that the tension level is already quite high, as a consequence of this scene ending with such a sense of foreboding. This tension is relieved somewhat by the actions of the servants.The servants busy preparations for the banq uet create dramatic tension in that they are frantic and loud. The tension is initially created, and maintained, while the servants shout and call each other. They create an impression of disorder and a sense that everything is speeding up.Servant 1:The servants speeches are written in blank verse, which contrasts greatly with the lyrical words of Romeo and Juliet and also with that of Lord Capulet and Tybalt.The scene then moves on to Lord Capulet welcoming his guests to the party. He is in a good mood and greets his guests warmly. This causes the tension created by the servants to dissipate slightly and the audience can relax a little. Lord Capulets speeches are very flamboyant and full of life. A festive atmosphere is rapidly established.Lord Capulet:His speeches are full of noble language that contrasts greatly with the coarse language used by the servants previously.The next event in this scene is when Romeo first sees Juliet. Her beauty stuns him.Romeo:His language is very ric h and even nobler than that of Lord Capulet. At this point in the scene, we see the tension rising again as Romeo sees Juliet and instantly falls in love with her. However, as his speech goes on, the tension evens out, as the audience settle into Romeos sudden love for Juliet.He then goes on to speak ten lines about Juliets beauty and how incomparable she is to Rosaline. Her beauty stuns him.Romeo:It is through Romeos language that Shakespeare shows that Romeo is of a noble birth, and this distinguishes him from the servants. His language is also very intense, which makes the audience believe that he is sincere in his love of Juliet. Also Shakespeares subtle use of rhyme causes us to see how pure and real his love is, as Romeos soliloquy is written in rhyming couplets.The tension is raised now because of the audiences awareness of Romeo being a Montague, and Juliet being a Capulet. The audience gets to see them fall deeply in love with each other, with them totally unaware of their respective identities. The audience knows that when they do discover each others identities, they will be horrified and that the consequences cannot be good.Immediately Romeo finishes waxing lyrical about Juliet, we hear Tybalt in a furious rage because a Montague is at the Capulet party.Tybalt:His sudden rage and fury at seeing Romeo causes the dramatic tension to soar as the audience anticipate his actions. His violent, forceful language contrasts greatly with Romeos gentle, sweet words. However, Lord Capulet intervenes and Tybalt is halted before he can act on his anger. He argues with his uncle because he wont let him fight Romeo, because it would spoil the party. Their dispute is heated and the tension steadily rises.Tybalt:Lord Capulet:Their language is violent and aggressive which would cause the audience to sit up and take notice of the strong emotions involved.The tension drops when Tybalt obeys his uncle and agrees not to act on his anger that night. He does however leave a lingering tension with the threat.Tybalt:In other words, he shall seek revenge at another time, just to please his uncle. It is with these words that he exits the scene. This leaves the audience at a loss as to what is coming next. This would cause an increase in tension because of eager anticipation for the next installment of the blooming romance.The next section of the scene is where Romeo and Juliet meet and share their first (and second) kiss. Their language is the key point when explaining how Shakespeare creates an isolated bubble around the pair of lovers. They speak lovingly to each other, and lots of references to religion and faith are made. They talk about holy shrines, blushing pilgrims and holy palmers. However the majority of what they say is concerning the body. They speak of two blushing pilgrims meaning lips and their hands touching as holy palmers kiss. These references to religion and faith are used to simulate images in the audiences minds, of purity and since rity.They seem to exist only for each other, and are isolated and set apart from the rest of the party. This separation is defined by their gentle, loving language, which contrasts with the violent, bustling activity of the party.At this point in the scene, their conversation is written in sonnet form. In Elizabethan times the sonnet was the most popular form of poetry. They were usually written as love poems, to the writers beloved. The audience of the time Romeo and Juliet was written would have understood this, and it would have been a clear message to them that Romeo and Juliet were talking about love. This form of poetry also ensures that Romeo and Juliet seem to be moving in a world of their own.Just after they are separated, Romeo discovers that Juliet is a Capulet, his enemy, and the dramatic tension reaches its peak.Romeo:Not long after Romeo discovers their enmity, Juliet finds out for herself. This only prolongs the high level of dramatic tension.Juliet:Their reactions ar e ones of despair and horror. They dont understand how they could each have fallen in love with their only enemies. Their despair is only short-lived because they each know that, despite the barrier created by their enmity, their love is pure and absolute.Juliet:This is Juliets way of saying that if Romeo is married; she would die because it would break her heart. This emphasises just how deeply they have fallen in love with each other.Then at the end of the scene, Juliet is called to her mother, and the build up of dramatic tension is dissolved.Shakespeare also uses his extensive control of the English language to control the dramatic tension. Using violent language during the heated argument between Lord Capulet and his nephew, and sacred, religious words during the first meeting of Romeo and Juliet. He uses rhyme to emphasise the emotions behind a moment. The servants speak in blank verse, which shows them as low class people using common, coarse language. Romeo speaks in rhyming couplets when he first sees Juliet, this would encourage the audience to take notice of what is happening, and creates an impression of Romeo as a nobleman.Such uses of language and rhyme would have had to be used because in Elizabethan times, there would have been no sophisticated props or such like. Shakespeare had to use different styles of language to differentiate between classes and characters.Throughout this crucial scene, the level of dramatic tension fluctuates. Shakespeare ensures this by using strong contrasts- the noise and frivolity of the party, and the gentle, quiet love between Romeo and Juliet.Shakespeare uses various techniques to ensure the dramatic tension is maintained throughout this scene. One of these techniques is to use contrasting language and imagery. Also to use different rhyme schemes to display different feelings.In my opinion William Shakespeare is a very talented writer and has used his mastery of the English language to manage the dramatic tension throughout Act One Scene Five. English Literature Coursework Essays English Literature Coursework Essay English Literature Coursework Essay Life is the farce that everyone has to perform (Arthur Rimbaud). Explore your different responses to this statement with reference to the structure, form and characters of Noises Off. How far do you agree that the disintegration of the farce Nothing On is mainly a means to comment on the human condition? One could interpret Rimbauds statement as analogous to that of the insinuated, deeper reference of Michael Frayns Noises Off, due to human life sharing similar elements as the convention of comedy that is farce. Life is like a drama, full of isinterpretation, unanticipated events and tragedy. This view aligns with Arthur Rimbauds statement; although, one could easily argue that Frayns meta-farce structure was in fact a device used in order to satirise the acting industry, an impeccable example of this satirisation is Lloyds excessive use of the word love , this repetition could conceivably be used to exaggerate and highlight actors and actresses insincerity. Michael Frayn has experienced the anarchy that develops behind closed doors on an acting set, and this disputably elevates the play from a farce to an intricate, multi-layered theatrical experience. Another interpretation could be that that Noises Off needs no deeper reading as a common definition of farce is a ludicrous, hollow show; a mockery. When examining whether Noises Off intends to relate to the human condition, the structure of Frayns work can not be neglected. The meta-farce structure used by Michael Frayn is arguably integral in reflecting human nature and life, conjointly, this is most evident in Act One as Nothing On slowly begins to disintegrate through misinterpretations and disorder. The structure of the play creates depth, therefore when disarray does arise, such as the disappearance of Selsdon in Act l, Garry: Selsdon! We cant find him! , proceedings have to be adjourned which also causes Noises Off to be disrupted. This is very much comparable to life, because as one event occurs, this could lead to a detrimental effect on other affairs and it postpones future matters. On the other hand, it could comfortably be argued that Frayn does not intend to create a locus in which the reader should etch away the surface of the structure and read more thoroughly. This is apparent as ultimately Noises Off is a farce. Had Michael Frayn intended to convey the similarities between farce and the uman condition, then perhaps an essay format would have been more appropriate which means that we can only assume that his intentions were to evoke laughter from his audience. A device that could be argued as being utilised by Frayn to portray the human condition within Nothing On is the revolving stage. The stage allows the audience to get a full perspective of the farce without any interruptions, and it is this device that is likened to Carl Jungs persona mask theory. The characters within the play have to depict a certain role to the audience which masks them from their true being and it s not until the stage has revolved 180 degrees that we as the spectators are granted access to their real nature and the mask is unveiled. Typically, this is similar to human life as people have to put on a show to impress their peers and appear in control, but ultimately when they are alone or in their comfort zone, people allow their mask to slip. This can be depicted from Arthur Rimbauds view by his use of the term performed when describing life. Alternatively, it could be argued that Frayn used the revolving stage in order to convey the actors unprofessionalism and the omplete turmoil that occurs behind closed doors on an acting set in order to create shock and laughter. Perhaps the revolving stage has no deeper meaning that relates to human condition as the proposed masks are Just traits of our character that may be rendered as false by other beings. Characterisation is pivotal in an attempt to illustrate lifes formalities and surprises in Noises Off. In Act One, Selsdon says Sixty years now and the smell of the theatre still haunts me, this is in response to Poppy who nearly offends him by implying he smells. This is acutely comparable to the comedic convention of wordplay as Poppy oesnt actually say Selsdon possesses an undesirable odour, if you stand anywhere near Selsdon, you cant help noticing this very distinctive but is instead is interrupted by him before she can completely offend. This is incredibly funny as it creates awkwardness between Selsdon and Poppy. Obviously Selsdon is one of the more senior members of the cast and should theoretically be wiser from his experiences, although that is not the case. Arguably Frayn is implying that it does not matter how accomplished you may be in certain aspects of life, your lifetime will be ull of consternations and revelations that can not be prepared for. Again, this adds to the validity of Rimbauds assessment as farce incorporates highly improbable plots situations and exaggerated characters which is similar to what human beings can perceive as life. In contrast, it could be contended that Selsdons dialogue has no broader meaning and is in fact Just used to create an awkward situation. It could also be argued that the writer intended to stereotype Selsdon as an actor who is coming to the end of his career, is no longer concerned with his profession and is seemingly oblivious to his surroundings. The use of complications in Nothing On, such as the actors troubles with the opening and shutting of doors, could be considered a key component by Frayn as a means to comment on the human condition. We see throughout almost the entirety of Act One and Act Two, the predicament that the doors cause. whilst Brooke and Garry enter through the doors on the upper stage, Belinda and Fredrick exit through the lower stage doors in perfect time and sequence. This evokes laughter from the audience as it creates confusion throughout the cast who are oblivious to each others presence, and ultimately this excites the audience as it eludes to the rogression of a riotous event, in typical slapstick comedy style. Furthermore, within the noumenal of Noises Off it depicts the doors as a gateway backstage which allows the audience to see the true nature of the actors and additionally utilised by Frayn as a vehicle for satire. While one cant argue against the fact that Frayn intended the play to be a riotous event, the potential for deeper reading when examining the doors can not be ignored. It is possible that Frayn used the doors as a device to symbolise them as a portal to another world and point of view, implying that veryone incurs implications when attempting to follow new paths in life, Just as the actors have difficulties trying to open and shut the doors. The form in which Michael Frayn presents the disintegration of Nothing On through his use of common components of farce such as broader physical humour and the use of props suggests that his prime intention was to elicit amusement from his spectators. The use of slapstick comedy and misplacement of props in Nothing On is especially funny as it creates uncertainty within the cast which ultimately leads to further complications and adds to the riotous event that is to entail. A leading example of this would be Dottys (Mrs. Clackett) ineptitude to take or replace the sardines at the correct instances Mrs Clackett: What I did with the first lot of sardines I shall never know, also we see in Act I Fredricks pants fall down which arouses laughter from the audience as it generates awkwardness and this is a key component of farce. By Act 3 the destruction of Act I of Nothing On is almost complete, and the significance of this is arguably commensurate to the human condition. The disintegration of Nothing On could have stemmed from the actors inability to erform the intelligible task of replacing props, and this comments on human life in the sense that misunderstanding can lead to feelings of anger and Jealousy during which, things escalate out of control. In conclusion, it is apparent that Michael Frayn did indeed intend to evoke laughter from his audience through the use of typical farce components, such as the violence that occurs in Act 2 which almost leads Noises Off into taking a more tragic narration, although whether it was unintentional, the more Michael Frayn attempts to reflect aspects of life itself through Noises Off, the more it succeeds in the intention to create humour.